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The Courts, Criminal Justice & Tort Archive

Sunday

8

July 2007

0

COMMENTS

Roberts Derangement Syndrome

Written by , Posted in The Courts, Criminal Justice & Tort

There’s a new epidemic spreading amongst the liberal elites in response to President Bush’s appointments to the Supreme Court. Court followers who recognize Chief Justice John Robert’s style as judicially cautious and resistant to major changes must find the persistent leftist outrage baffling, but that’s because they don’t understand how the statist mind works. To them, Roberts is evil not because of how he interprets law, but by who wins and loses in those choices. In typical fashion the legal merits of the cases Roberts’ has helped decide are irrelevant when compared to the advancement of the left’s agenda. As such, they have gone absolutely haywire following a recent rash of carefully considered and well founded Supreme Court decisions.

Exhibit A: Helen Thomas cries that the Supreme Court is “meaner.” Not surprisingly, the basis for her attack is not sound judicial evidence or argument, but simply raw emotionalism.

Before closing down for the summer last month, the high court tossed out a flurry of decisions that overturned or reinterpreted long-standing liberal precedents.

The court under Chief Justice John Roberts seems intent on rolling back advances in race and gender relations that have helped America achieve a more equal and humane society.

The 5-4 decisions of the conservative court dealt with race, abortion, free speech, church-state relations and a host of other issues. They also showed a pro-business and anti-consumer slant.

The majority justices are running counter to the current trend against right-wing ideologues and a power-grabbing unilateral presidency.

On race, the court apparently has decided to return to the “good old days” when separate was considered equal when it came to racial segregation, a concept that the high court discarded in the 1954 landmark decision of Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kan., which desegregated the nation’s schools.

Last week, the Supreme Court junked the Brown rule when it struck down the use of race in school admissions in Seattle and Louisville. Officials had used race as a factor in school assignments in order to build diversity.

The historic Brown ruling paved the way for the banning of segregated public facilities, hotels, restaurants and theaters.

Justice Thomas addressed just this sort of nonsensical demagoguery in his concurrence, previously highlighted here.

Exhibit B: E. J. Dionne has slammed down the statist stave and declared “You shall not pass (another competent jurist)!”

Just say no.

The Senate’s Democratic majority — joined by all Republicans who purport to be moderate — must tell President Bush that this will be their answer to any controversial nominee to the Supreme Court or the appellate courts.

The Senate should refuse even to hold hearings on Bush’s next Supreme Court choice, should a vacancy occur, unless the president reaches agreement with the Senate majority on a mutually acceptable list of nominees.

. . .As for the Supreme Court, we now know that the president’s two nominees, Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito, are exactly what many of us thought they were: activist conservatives intent on leading a judicial counterrevolution. Yesterday’s 5 to 4 ruling tossing out two school desegregation plans was another milestone on the court’s march to the right.

Even after he was confirmed, Roberts was talking about something other than the 5 to 4 conservative court we saw this year on case after case. In a speech at Georgetown University Law School in May 2006, Roberts rightly argued that “the rule of law is strengthened when there is greater coherence and agreement about what the law is.” It’s a shame this quest for broader majorities had so little bearing on the 2007 Roberts-led court.

To call Roberts and Alito activists shows a laughable understanding of recent court decisions. In fact, Roberts has practiced self restraint (I would argue too much) and attempted to craft narrow decisions. The recent term has seen many unanimous decisions. Dionne blames Roberts for the few narrowly decided cases, but the reality is that the more liberal minority is frequently more concerned with outcomes than being good jurists. This is a typical fault of those who believe in activist government and who sees the court not as the arbiter of law that it is, but as a tool to promote desirable policies that cannot get passed by the Constitutionally prescribed means.

Countering Dionne, I propose that we “just say no” to judicial analysis more concerned with promoting specific policies than a particular approach to the Constitution and the law.

Thursday

28

June 2007

0

COMMENTS

Supreme Court Strikes Down Government Racism

Written by , Posted in Identity Politics, The Courts, Criminal Justice & Tort

The Supreme Court has been on a roll lately. This time they’ve correctly ruled that west coast liberals assigning students to schools according to race do so unconstitutionally.

The school districts have not carried their heavy burden of showing that the interest they seek to achieve justifies the extreme means they have chosen?discriminating among individual students based on race by relying upon racial classifications in making school assignments.

. . .Although remedying the effects of past intentional discrimination is a compelling interest under the strict scrutiny test, see Freeman v. Pitts, 503 U. S. 467 , that interest is not involved here because the Seattle schools were never segregated by law nor subject to court-ordered desegregation, and the desegregation decree to which the Jefferson County schools were previously subject has been dissolved.

The left often justifies their institutionally condoned racism with the claim that they are just correcting for past racism. They now make this argument so reflexively, that they don’t even bother to determine if there is any history of past racism to which they can possibly be referring. Indeed, they instinctively refer to any racial imbalance as “segregation”, but in so doing they lose the meaning of the word. Even the supposedly intelligent liberals on the Supreme Court can’t understand this basic distinction. Justice Thomas, in his concurrence, sets them straight.

Disfavoring a color-blind interpretation of the Constitution, the dissent would give school boards a free hand to make decisions on the basis of race—, an approach reminiscent of that advocated by the segregationists in Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U. S 483 (1954). This approach is just as wrong today as it was a half-century ago. The Constitution and our cases require us to be much more demanding before permitting local school boards to make decisions based on race.

. . .The dissent repeatedly claims that the school districts are threatened with resegregation and that they will succumb to that threat if these plans are declared unconstitutional. It also argues that these plans can be justified as part of the school boards’ attempts to “eradicate earlier school segregation.” . . Contrary to the dissent’s rhetoric, neither of these school districts is threatened with resegregation, and neither is constitutionally compelled or permitted to undertake race-based remediation. Racial imbalance is not segregation, and the mere incantation of terms like resegregation and remediation cannot make up the difference.

Because this Court has authorized and required race-based remedial measures to address de jure segregation, it is important to define segregation clearly and to distinguish it from racial imbalance. In the context of public schooling, segregation is the deliberate operation of a school system to “carry out a governmental policy to  separate pupils in schools solely on the basis of race.” . . In Brown, this Court declared that segregation was unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Racial imbalance is the failure of a school district’s individual schools to match or approximate the demographic makeup of the student population at large. . . Racial imbalance is not segregation. Although presently observed racial imbalance might result from past de jure segregation, racial imbalance can also result from any number of innocent private decisions, including voluntary housing choices. Because racial imbalance is not inevitably linked to unconstitutional segregation, it is not unconstitutional in and of itself.

The use of racial imbalance by liberals to justify their social engineering programs is no longer acceptable. It is time they accept that observing such an imbalance does not constitute evidence of racism.

Thursday

12

April 2007

2

COMMENTS

A Year Late, Duke Case Finally Dismissed

Written by , Posted in Culture & Society, Identity Politics, The Courts, Criminal Justice & Tort

Long overdue, the persecution of three Duke lacrosse players based on blatantly false allegations has finally ended. Head over to Hot Air for coverage and video.

This entire episode shows that there are some fundamental dysfunctions in our society. A significant portion of the population has shown that confirming their cynical views is more important than facts or justice. Whether it be Duke Professors, liberal commentators or race-baiting shakedown artists, a lot of people owe these boys an apology. More importantly, they need to step back and examine their own prejudices and hatreds that literally forced them to believe the worst about young white men even in the face of so much evidence to the contrary.

This is what the constant obsession with identity politics has wrought. Rather than see a woman with ever evolving stories and little credibility, or college athletes behaving crudely – but not criminally – as most such young men do, all these people could see was black and white. Their ideology requires that they see black as victim and white as oppressor. They could not see the facts of this specific case because maintaining the legitimacy of their generally cynical and destructive world view took precedence. But their destructive influence has been exposed. We can only hope average Americans were paying attention and will learn the right lesson. Criminal cases should rest on their specific merit and nothing more, not serve to promote a political agenda.

Monday

19

March 2007

0

COMMENTS

Unfunny Nobody Sues Over Joke

Written by , Posted in The Courts, Criminal Justice & Tort

Fox says Carol Burnett can’t take a joke.

The actress says Fox and its “Family Guy” show paid her back for refusing access to her music and other copyrighted materials by lampooning her in an episode of the animated TV comedy, and now she wants them to pay for the indignity.

In a suit filed last week in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles, Burnett and her Whacko production company seek more than $2 million for alleged copyright infringement and other claims.

Oh, the irony. It’s exactly this kind of frivolous, entitlement-minded nonsense that clogs up our courts and prevents the timely hearing of important issues. Thankfully, courts have historically granted broad leeway for satirical works on the issue of copyright, as creating a likeness is a necessary part of creating a satire. I expect this lawsuit to go no where, but it’s telling about the state of modern tort when you realize that most people reading the paper will likely find this suit rather tame. I mean, only $2 million? John Edwards would’ve asked for $200 million!

Thursday

15

February 2007

0

COMMENTS

Personal Responsibility Not Completely Dead, Yet

Written by , Posted in The Courts, Criminal Justice & Tort

Just when you think the lawyers have defeated sanity and removed personal responsibility entirely from our lives, a story comes along to restore a bit of hope for a future dominated by reason over emotion.

Yesterday, a Texas judge tossed out a lawsuit against MySpace, the world’s biggest social-networking site brought by the family of a 13-year-old girl assaulted by a man who found her through her MySpace page.

. . .In dismissing the suit, the judge wrote: “To impose a duty under these circumstances for MySpace to confirm or determine the age of each applicant, with liability resulting from negligence in performing or not performing duty, would of course stop MySpace’s business in its tracks and close this avenue of communication…”

In the end, according to the judge, “If anyone had a duty to protect Julie Doe, it was her parents, not MySpace.”

These same parents would want to know who little Julie Doe is playing with on the playground, so why do they think they don’t need to know who she is playing with on the internet?

Parents: Neither MySpace nor any of the other social networking sites are daycare centers. They are not responsible for the welfare of your children. You are.

Monday

22

January 2007

0

COMMENTS

McCain-Feingold To Get Another Look From SCOTUS

Written by , Posted in The Courts, Criminal Justice & Tort

Perhaps there is hope after all that basic freedoms of expression will be returned to the people.

The Supreme Court agreed yesterday to revisit the landmark 2002 legislation overhauling the nation’s campaign finance laws, moving to settle the role of campaign spending by corporations, unions and special interest groups in time for the 2008 presidential primaries.

It would be the first time the court has reviewed the McCain-Feingold law of 2002 since justices ruled 5 to 4 three years ago that the act was constitutional. Since then, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, who was in the majority, has been replaced by Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr.

At issue in the case is the question of whether so-called issue advocacy ads paid for by the general funds of special interest groups and broadcast in the period before a federal election may mention specific candidates. A three-judge panel in Washington last month overturned that prohibition, which is one of the key provisions of the law known formally as the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act.

“The stakes are enormous,” said Michael E. Toner, a Federal Election Commission member who served on President Bush’s campaign in 2000. “We’re watching this case very closely.”

The entire law should be thrown out as unconstitutional. The question of whether or not an ad attempts to “influence” elections should be irrelevent, though that’s exactly the question the courts are addressing. In practice, expression of all opinions “influences” elections for the simple fact that votes are cast based on opinions, and though opinions are formed based on a great many factors, one of those certainly is the expression of free ideas made by fellow citizens.

You cannot make a logical differentiation between campaigning and freedom of expression; the two are inseverably linked. Rather, if the Constitution is to have any meaning, they should be so linked.

. . .Richard L. Hasen, an election law expert at Loyola Law School in Los Angeles, said the Supreme Court challenge is “going to be a prime opportunity for opponents of campaign regulations to make some headway in watering down the standards.”

. . .What could make the outcome different this time, he said, is “simply the replacement of Justice O’Connor with Justice Alito.”

Here’s hoping.

Hat tip: Club for Growth

Friday

29

December 2006

0

COMMENTS

The Future Of McCain-Feingold Rests With New Judges

Written by , Posted in The Courts, Criminal Justice & Tort

OpinionJournal takes a look at how Alito and Roberts might rule on McCain-Feingold.

A federal court decision last week upheld the right of citizens to petition their government–a right taken for granted before the 2002 McCain-Feingold campaign-finance law codified speech restrictions. The ruling is overly narrow but welcome all the same. And if it’s appealed, as expected, the Supreme Court will have another chance to weigh in on Congress’s efforts to chip away at First Amendment free-speech guarantees in the name of “reform.”

. . .

Check it out here.

Monday

16

October 2006

0

COMMENTS

Scalia Debates ACLU President

Written by , Posted in Liberty & Limited Government, Media Bias, The Courts, Criminal Justice & Tort

Arguing that liberal judges in the past improperly established new political rights such as abortion, Scalia warned, “Someday, you’re going to get a very conservative Supreme Court and regret that approach.”

“On controversial issues on stuff like homosexual rights, abortion, we debate with each other and persuade each other and vote on it either through representatives or a constitutional amendment,” the Reagan appointee said.

“Whether it’s good or bad is not my job. My job is simply to say if those things you find desirable are contained in the Constitution,” he said.

I think the headline here is rather telling. “Scalia Defends Positions in TV Debate”. It was a debate. That means that the two participants were both defending their positions as well as attacking those of the opposition. The headline, however, paints it as if Scalia was particularly defensive. The implication being that his opinions are errant, and in stronger need of defense.

Update: It looks like someone agreed with me as the headline has been changed. It now reads as the much more informative and less opinionated, “Scalia, ACLU Head Face Off in TV Debate”.

Tuesday

19

September 2006

0

COMMENTS

Family Farm Seized By Eminent Domain

Written by , Posted in Government Meddling, The Courts, Criminal Justice & Tort

The eminent domain boogeyman has been holed up in my closet for a while, giving way to other important matters like that pesky war against radical jihad. Nevertheless, it’s an important issue that hasn’t been dealt with since SCOTUS ruled that this land is neither mine nor yours, but the governments.

By a 5-4 vote, the high court had essentially allowed cities to invoke the power of eminent domain to seize private property not for roads or schools, as is common practice, but for less noble purposes, such as indulging Biff McFranchiser’s discovery that your land is the ideal location from which to sell hamburgers. The cities, which would force you to sell at whatever “fair market” price they demanded on threat of condemnation, would get to keep the toy at the bottom of your Unhappy Meal, in the form of higher tax revenue. Biff, to the cities’ thinking, would generate more income for their coffers than you would by, say, having Pictionary parties or sitting on your couch watching TV.

. . .Piscataway (an Indian term meaning “it is getting dark”) was once a charming farm community. But like so much of America, it is now a charmless depot off the Turnpike, a 19-square-mile blur of box stores, strip malls, and high-density housing. In the middle of this, sprawled over 75 acres, sits the Halper farm, one of the last agricultural tracts in Piscataway.

. . .The township has made feints at taking the Halper property for decades. In 1975, it actually did force the Halpers to sell 25 acres, which Piscataway added to an adjoining park. But the current festivities got underway in earnest in 1998. Around that time, the city purportedly grew nervous that some of its last privately owned green space might fall into the hands of ghastly developers, the kind that are regularly found in bed with the local politicians, making New Jersey a notorious “pay to play” state. Take a ride around the perimeter of the Halper farm, and such concerns don’t seem to have plagued city planner consciences in the past, what with all the quaint mom ‘n’ pop operations like Wal-Mart, Starbucks, and Hollywood Tans that blanket the town like bad wall-to-wall carpeting.

From the look of things, plenty of people are making hefty profits selling Piscataway real estate off to the highest bidder. But to the city’s thinking, the Halpers shouldn’t be among them. They only worked the farm for nearly a century, why should they make money off it? Never mind that they’d received unsolicited offers for their land for decades and managed not to sell. Piscataway officials were coming after their property anyway, vowing to maintain it as “open space.” An incredulous Clements asks what could be “more ‘open space’ than a farm?”

Sunday

30

July 2006

0

COMMENTS

Ted Kennedy’s Drunken Ramblings

Written by , Posted in The Courts, Criminal Justice & Tort

Not that I have any firm evidence that Kennedy was drinking when he wrote this shrieking hit piece on Justices Roberts and Alito, but as a general principle, it’s safe to just assume Teddy has a permanent blood alcohol level of about .20.

Now that the votes are in from their first term, we can see plainly the agenda that Roberts and Alito sought to conceal from the committee. Our new justices consistently voted to erode civil liberties, decrease the rights of minorities and limit environmental protections. At the same time, they voted to expand the power of the president, reduce restrictions on abusive police tactics and approve federal intrusion into issues traditionally governed by state law.

Teddy believes that Alito and Roberts “misled” him on their views, but this is nonsense. They’ve practiced exactly the same philosophy on the Supreme Court as they have throughout their entire careers. For this to now surprise Teddy suggests he isn’t all there to begin with. Nowhere in his rant does he ever raise a single legal objection to any decision. Rather, he relies on vague generalities and buzzwords to whip up a frenzy in his extremist base. As NRO correctly points out, his real problem is that he doesn’t like their results, though he has neither the understanding nor the inclination to determine whether those results would be legally justified.

But the senator from Massachusetts provides all the evidence one needs that, for some senators anyway, it is not legal thinking that matters at all. It is only results. From start to finish, this column amounts to one long whine that Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito don’t share Senator Kennedy;s view that Senator Kennedy;s policy preferences should be enacted by the Supreme Court. What Kennedy doesn’t have is anything resembling a legal argument against a vote cast, or an opinion written or joined, by either of these two justices.

It’s noteworthy that Teddy and others on the left manage to be exactly backwards when it comes to results versus process. In the case of government programs, they refuse to hold government departments accountable and are perfectly happy to get no results whatsoever. There exists no better example than the Department of Education. But they take just the opposite, though equally wrong, view with the Judiciary. Whereas judges must put law (process) ahead of specific outcomes in order to insure the integrity of the system, liberals like Teddy demand their policies be enacted by judicial fiat, and any who stands in their way is to be declared as “anti” whatever victim group de jour they are wringing their hands over at that particular point in time.